Đề dự đoán IELTS Writing Task 2, quý 3, tháng 7, 2023 chủ đề giáo dục tập trung vào một số môn học phục vụ một nghề nghiệp nhất định hay dạy nhiều môn.
IELTS Writing Forecast Task Question:
In some countries, secondary schools aim to provide a general education across a range of subjects. In others, children focus on a narrow range of subjects related to a particular career. Which do you think is appropriate in today’s world? (Education)
Detailed Outline 1: for IELTS Writing Task 2
Introduction:
- Background: Different countries have varying approaches to education – some emphasize a broad range of subjects, while others focus on specific careers.
- Thesis: It is better for secondary schools to provide a general education across subjects.
Body paragraph 1: Benefits of a general education
Topic sentence: A general education equips students with valuable knowledge and skills.
- Reason: Promotes critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.
- Result 1: Provides flexibility for career exploration and adaptation.
- Result 2: Better equips individuals for the uncertainties of the future.
- Example: students had exposure to both sciences and humanities in high school, gained knowledge from both fields.
Body paragraph 2: Drawbacks of a narrow-focused education
Topic sentence: A narrow-focused education limits potential and adaptability.
- Reason: Restricts versatility and ability to adapt to the job market.
- Drawback: Difficulties in transitioning to different fields.
- Comparison: Limited perspectives and struggle with complex problems.
- Example: Struggles in communication and cultural understanding.
- Counterargument: Specialized skills may become outdated.
Conclusion:
- Restate thesis:Secondary schools should provide a general education.
- Summarize main points: General education fosters critical thinking, creativity, adaptability, and foundation for further studies, while narrow-focused education limits potential and adaptability.
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Model Essay 1
In today’s world, secondary schools worldwide adopt different approaches to education, with some prioritizing a wide array of subjects, while others concentrate on specific careers. However, it is more advantageous for secondary schools to offer a general education encompassing various subjects.
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A general education in secondary schools offers numerous benefits to students. Firstly, it promotes critical thinking and problem-solving abilities, enabling students to analyze and evaluate information from various perspectives. Moreover, a study conducted by the National Education Association found that students who received a general education demonstrated higher levels of creativity and innovation, enhancing their problem-solving skills (2022). Furthermore, a general education provides flexibility for career exploration and adaptation. By exposing students to a wide range of subjects, they can discover their interests and passions, which can help them make informed decisions about their future career paths. Additionally, a general education equips individuals with a well-rounded skill set and the ability to navigate different situations, enhancing their adaptability and resilience in an ever-changing world.
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A narrow-focused education, although it may seem advantageous at first, comes with significant drawbacks. Firstly, it limits an individual’s potential and adaptability by restricting their versatility and ability to navigate the job market. Those with a narrow-focused education often encounter difficulties when transitioning to different fields, as their specialized knowledge may not translate well. Moreover, a narrow focus results in limited perspectives, making it challenging to tackle complex problems that require interdisciplinary thinking. For instance, a study conducted by Vietnam National Education Institute revealed that 38% of individuals with specialized skills faced difficulties in adapting to new industries and roles. Additionally, statistics show that the demand for specialized roles fluctuates, and such skills can quickly become outdated in a rapidly evolving job market. Therefore, a general education that fosters adaptability and a broad knowledge base proves more beneficial in the long run.
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In conclusion, it is clear that secondary schools should prioritize providing a general education. This type of education fosters critical thinking, creativity, and adaptability, while also serving as a solid foundation for further studies. On the other hand, a narrow-focused education restricts potential and adaptability, limiting opportunities for growth and success.
358 words
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Topic vocabulary
English phrases | Translation |
---|---|
adopt different approaches to education | áp dụng các phương pháp giáo dục khác nhau |
prioritizing a wide array of subjects | ưu tiên nhiều các môn học |
concentrate on specific careers | tập trung vào các ngành nghề cụ thể |
offer a general education encompassing various subjects | cung cấp giáo dục tổng quát bao gồm các môn học khác nhau |
demonstrate higher levels of creativity and innovation | thể hiện những mức độ sáng tạo và đổi mới cao hơn |
provides flexibility for career exploration | mang lại sự linh hoạt để khám phá sự nghiệp |
discover their interests and passions | khám phá sở thích và đam mê của họ |
enhance their adaptability and resilience | nâng cao khả năng thích ứng và sự kiên nhẫn của họ |
A narrow-focused education | giáo dục theo hướng hẹp |
limits an individual’s potential and adaptability | hạn chế tiềm năng và khả năng thích ứng của một cá nhân |
encounter difficulties when transitioning to different fields | gặp khó khăn khi chuyển đổi sang lĩnh vực khác |
tackle complex problems | giải quyết các vấn đề phức tạp |
a rapidly evolving job market | một thị trường việc làm đang phát triển nhanh chóng |
a broad knowledge base | cơ sở kiến thức rộng |
restricts potential and adaptability | hạn chế tiềm năng và khả năng thích ứng |
limiting opportunities for growth and success | hạn chế cơ hội phát triển và thành công |
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Topic vocabulary and reasoning exercises:
Exercise 1: Form a new word using the root word given in brackets to complete the sentence. Choose the correct option (A, B, C, or D) for each question.
1. Students who receive a general education are more likely to _______________ complex problems. (tackle)
A. complexify
B. complicate
C. untangle
D. address
2. A narrow-focused education can _______________ an individual’s potential. (limit)
A. limitless
B. limited
C. limitation
D. limiting
3. A wide array of subjects in secondary schools allows students to __________________ their interests and passions. (discover)
A. disclose
B. unfold
C. explore
D. conceal
4. Secondary schools should _______________ a general education encompassing various subjects. (offer)
A. propose
B. provide
C. present
D. distribute
5. Students who demonstrate higher levels of creativity and innovation have improved ___________________. (adapt)
A. adaptability
B. adaptable
C. adaptation
D. adaptively
6. A narrow-focused education can result in limited perspectives, making it challenging to _______________ complex problems. (tackle)
A. handle
B. confront
C. resolve
D. approach
7. The job market is ____________________, requiring individuals to constantly update their skills. (evolve)
A. evolvement
B. evolutionary
C. evolving
D. evolved
8. A general education equips individuals with a broad ____________________, preparing them for various situations. (knowledge)
A. knowledgable
B. knowledgeable
C. knowledgeability
D. knowledging
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
- D. address
- B. limited
- C. explore
- B. provide
- A. adaptability
- A. handle
- C. evolving
- B. knowledgeable
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate advanced phrase from the model essay.
- Secondary schools worldwide ________________________ to education.
- Some countries prioritize a wide array of subjects, while others ________________________.
- A general education offers flexibility for ________________________.
- Students with a general education can ________________________ their interests and passions.
- A narrow-focused education often leads to ________________________.
- Individuals with specialized skills may ________________________ when changing fields.
- A broad knowledge base is essential in a ________________________.
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
- adopt different approaches to education
- concentrate on specific careers
- career exploration
- discover their interests and passions
- limits an individual’s potential and adaptability
- encounter difficulties when transitioning to different fields
- a rapidly evolving job market
- a broad knowledge base
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Exercise 3: Choose the best option (A, B, C, or D) to complete each sentence.
1. In some countries, secondary schools __________________ a general education across a range of subjects.
A. prioritizes
B. concentrate on
C. foster
D. aim to provide
2. Students who receive a general education can __________________ higher levels of creativity and innovation.
A. encounter
B. demonstrate
C. restrict
D. tackle
3. A narrow-focused education can limit an individual’s __________________ and adaptability.
A. passion
B. potential
C. perspective
D. versatility
4. Secondary schools that offer a wide array of subjects provide __________________ for career exploration.
A. demand
B. adaptability
C. transition
D. flexibility
5. A broad knowledge base enhances an individual’s __________________ and resilience.
A. evolution
B. versatility
C. adaptability
D. growth
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
- D. aim to provide
- B. demonstrate
- B. potential
- D. flexibility
- C. adaptability
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Exercise 4: Match the phrases with their corresponding meanings.
- A narrow-focused education
- Limits an individual’s potential and adaptability
- Encounter difficulties when transitioning to different fields
- Tackle complex problems
- A rapidly evolving job market
- A broad knowledge base
- Restricts potential and adaptability
- Limiting opportunities for growth and success
Meanings:
A. Makes it challenging to handle complex problems.
B. A job market that is constantly changing and developing.
C. Reduces the possibilities and adaptability of an individual.
D. Creates difficulties when switching to different fields.
E. A wide range of knowledge and information.
F. Prevents potential growth and success.
G. A focused education that is limited in scope.
H. Narrows down the potential and adaptability of an individual.
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Matching:
- G. A narrow-focused education
- C. Limits an individual’s potential and adaptability
- D. Encounter difficulties when transitioning to different fields
- A. Tackle complex problems
- B. A rapidly evolving job market
- E. A broad knowledge base
- H. Restrictspotential and adaptability
- F. Limiting opportunities for growth and success
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Detailed Outline 2: for IELTS Writing Task 2
Introduction:
- Background: Different countries have varying approaches to education, with some emphasizing a broad-based curriculum and others focusing on career-specific subjects.
- State the writer’s opinion: It’s better for secondary schools to focus on a narrow range of subjects related to a particular career.
Body Paragraph 1: Benefits of a narrow focus on career-related subjects
Topic Sentence: Focusing on a narrow range of subjects related to a particular career has benefits.
- Reason: Increased specialization provides in-depth knowledge and skills for a specific career
- Explanation: Focused curriculum equips students with specialized skills
- Explnation: Partnerships with industry experts offer insights and networking opportunities
- Example: Medical-focused schools provide a foundation in anatomy, physiology, and medical procedures for future medical studies.
Body paragraph 2: Drawbacks of a general education approach
Topic sentence: General education approach has limitations in preparing students for today’s world.
- Reason 1: General education approach may not equip students with specialized skills demanded by employers
- Example: Employers often seek candidates with specific technical skills rather than a broad knowledge base
- Reason 2: Inclusion of unrelated subjects
- Example: Students may struggle to see the value of learning historical dates or complex mathematical equations if they do not apply to their chosen field
- Result: Reduced relevance diminishes students’ motivation and engagement
Conclusion
- Recap of benefits of specialized education approach and drawbacks of a general education approach
- Restate: Emphasis on the need for a more specialized and personalized education system
Model Essay 2
In today’s world, secondary schools worldwide have varying approaches to education. While some prioritize a broad-based curriculum, others focus on career-specific subjects. In my opinion, it is more suitable for secondary schools to concentrate on career-specific subjects.
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Focusing on a narrow range of career-related subjects provides multiple benefits. Firstly, it allows for increased specialization, equipping students with in-depth knowledge and skills crucial for their chosen profession. According to a study conducted by the Association for Career and Technical Education, students who pursued focused career-related subjects experienced higher job placement rates, with 85% finding employment directly related to their field of study. Additionally, a focused curriculum often facilitates valuable partnerships with industry experts, enabling students to gain insights into real-world practices and access networking opportunities. Engaging with professionals in their field enhances students’ understanding of industry trends, helps them establish connections, and potentially leads to internships or job opportunities, thereby significantly improving their career prospects.
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On the contrary, a general education approach has drawbacks in preparing students for today’s world. Firstly, it may fail to equip students with the specialized skills that employers increasingly value. Many industries prioritize candidates with specific technical proficiencies over a broad knowledge base. Consequently, a general education lacking targeted training in essential areas may leave students ill-prepared for the job market. Furthermore, including unrelated subjects in a general curriculum diminishes its relevance, dampening students’ motivation and engagement. When students cannot see the practical application of their learning, such as memorizing historical dates or solving unrelated mathematical equations, their enthusiasm and commitment wane. A more focused approach ensures consistent engagement and immediate perception of the value and applicability of education.
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In conclusion, prioritizing career-related subjects over a broad-based education is crucial. Specialized education offers in-depth knowledge, specialized skills, and valuable industry partnerships. A personalized and career-oriented system equips students with the necessary skills for success in their chosen fields in today’s dynamic world.
316 words
Topic vocabulary
English phrases | Translation |
---|---|
prioritize a broad-based curriculum | ưu tiên chương trình học mang tính tổng quát |
focus on career-specific subjects | tập trung vào các môn học chuyên ngành |
concentrate on career-specific subjects | tập trung vào các môn học chuyên ngành |
Focusing on a narrow range of career-related subjects | tập trung vào các môn học nhất định liên quan đến ngành nghề |
equipping students with in-depth knowledge | trang bị cho học sinh kiến thức sâu rộng |
pursued focused career-related subjects | theo đuổi các môn học tập trung vào chuyên ngành |
experienced higher job placement rates | đạt tỷ lệ có việc làm cao hơn |
a focused curriculum | chương trình học tập tập trung |
facilitates valuable partnerships with industry experts | tạo điều kiện hợp tác quý báu với chuyên gia ngành |
access networking opportunities | tiếp cận cơ hội kết nối |
equip students with the specialized skills | trang bị cho học sinh những kỹ năng chuyên môn |
prioritize candidates with specific technical proficiencies | ưu tiên ứng viên có năng lực chuyên môn cụ thể |
leave students ill-prepared for the job market | không chuẩn bị tốt học sinh cho thị trường việc làm |
dampening students’ motivation and engagement | làm giảm động lực và sự tham gia của học sinh |
enthusiasm and commitment wane | sự nhiệt huyết và cam kết giảm đi |
ensures consistent engagement | đảm bảo sự tham gia liên tục |
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Topic vocabulary and reasoning exercises:
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate advanced phrases from the model essay.
a) The secondary school system should ________________ to provide students with a broad-based curriculum.
b) It is important to ________________ in today’s educational landscape.
c) By ________________, students gain valuable insights into real-world practices.
d) A narrow range of career-related subjects ________________ students for the job market.
e) Employers often ________________ over a broad knowledge base.
f) Unrelated subjects in a general curriculum ________________ motivation and engagement.
g) A more focused approach ________________ consistent engagement.
h) Specialized education ________________ students with in-depth knowledge.
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
a) The secondary school system should prioritize a broad-based curriculum to provide students with a broad-based curriculum.
b) It is important to focus on career-specific subjects in today’s educational landscape.
c) By facilitating valuable partnerships with industry experts, students gain valuable insights into real-world practices.
d) A narrow range of career-related subjects equips students for the job market.
e) Employers often prioritize candidates with specific technical proficiencies over a broad knowledge base.
f) Unrelated subjects in a general curriculum dampen motivation and engagement.
g) A more focused approach ensures consistent engagement.
h) Specialized education equips students with in-depth knowledge.
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Exercise 2: Choose the correct option that best completes the sentence.
a) Focusing on career-specific subjects __________________ students with the necessary skills for their chosen profession.
i) equips
ii) equipped
iii) equip
b) A ________________ curriculum often facilitates valuable partnerships with industry experts.
i) narrow-based
ii) broad-based
iii) focused
c) A general education approach may leave students ________________ for the job market.
i) ill-prepared
ii) well-prepared
iii) unprepared
d) Including unrelated subjects in a general curriculum ________________ its relevance.
i) diminishes
ii) enhances
iii) strengthens
e) When students cannot see the practical application of their learning, their ________________ and commitment wane.
i) enthusiasm
ii) apathy
iii) indifference
f) A ________________ system ensures consistent engagement and immediate perception of the value and applicability of education.
i) personalized
ii) general
iii) conventional
g) Pursuing ________________ subjects leads to higher job placement rates.
i) diverse
ii) career-related
iii) interdisciplinary
h) The primary aim of secondary schools should be to ________________ students with in-depth knowledge.
i) equip
ii) broaden
iii) prioritize
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
a) i) equips
b) ii) broad-based
c) i) ill-prepared
d) i) diminishes
e) i) enthusiasm
f) i) personalized
g) ii) career-related
h) i) equip
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Exercise 3: Fill in the blanks with the correct word from the word bank. Use the advanced phrases from the model essay.
Word bank:
curriculum, specialized, opportunities, ill-prepared, career-oriented, proficiency, relevance, commitment
a) In today’s education system, some schools prioritize a broad-based ________, while others ________ on career-specific subjects.
b) Focusing on a narrow range of ________ subjects equips students with in-depth knowledge.
c) Students who pursue focused career-related subjects have higher job placement ________.
d) A general education approach may leave students ________ for the job market.
e) A more ________ system ensures students’ ________ to their chosen fields.
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
a) In today’s education system, some schools prioritize a broad-based curriculum, while others concentrate on career-specific subjects.
b) Focusing on a narrow range of specialized subjects equips students with in-depth knowledge.
c) Students who pursue focused career-related subjects have higher job placement rates.
d) A general education approach may leave students ill-prepared for the job market.
e) A more career-oriented system ensures students’ commitment to their chosen fields.
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Exercise 4: Choose the most appropriate word or phrase to complete each sentence. Use the advanced phrases from the model essay.
a) The school aims to ________ a broad-based curriculum to cater to diverse interests and abilities.
i) prioritize
ii) concentrate
iii) facilitate
iv) access
b) The program provides students with ________ knowledge and skills relevant to their chosen profession.
i) in-depth
ii) theoretical
iii) comprehensive
iv) diverse
c) Students who ________ career-specific subjects are more likely to find employment in their field of study.
i) pursue
ii) specialize
iii) prioritize
iv) engage
d) The focused curriculum ________ students to industry experts and potential job opportunities.
i) equips
ii) engages
iii) facilitates
iv) experiences
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
a) i) prioritize
b) i) in-depth
c) i) pursue
d) iii) facilitates
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Exercise 5: Match the beginnings of the sentences (A-F) with their corresponding endings (1-6). Use the advanced phrases from the model essay.
Beginnings
A. A general education approach may leave students ill-prepared for the job market because…
B. Focusing on a narrow range of career-related subjects provides multiple benefits, such as…
C. A focused curriculum often facilitates valuable partnerships with industry experts, enabling students to…
D. Prioritizing career-related subjects over a broad-based education is crucial because…
E. When students cannot see the practical application of their learning, their enthusiasm and commitment…
F. Specialized education offers in-depth knowledge, specialized skills, and valuable industry partnerships.
Endings:
…engage with professionals in their field.
…immediate perception of the value and applicability of education.
…it fails to equip them with specialized skills that employers value.
…higher job placement rates and access to networking opportunities.
…their motivation and engagement wane.
…it equips students with the necessary skills for success in their chosen fields.
A – 3
B – 4
C – 1
D – 2
E – 5
F – 6













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