Giải đề dự đoán IELTS Writing July 2023: narrow-focused education or general education

 

Đề dự đoán IELTS Writing Task 2, quý 3, tháng 7, 2023 chủ đề giáo dục tập trung vào một số môn học phục vụ một nghề nghiệp nhất định hay dạy nhiều môn.

IELTS Writing Forecast Task Question:

In some countries, secondary schools aim to provide a general education across a range of subjects. In others, children focus on a narrow range of subjects related to a particular career. Which do you think is appropriate in today’s world? (Education)

Detailed Outline 1: for IELTS Writing Task 2

Introduction:

  • Background: Different countries have varying approaches to education – some emphasize a broad range of subjects, while others focus on specific careers.
  • Thesis: It is better for secondary schools to provide a general education across subjects.

Body paragraph 1: Benefits of a general education

Topic sentence: A general education equips students with valuable knowledge and skills.

  • Reason: Promotes critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.
  • Result 1: Provides flexibility for career exploration and adaptation.
  • Result 2: Better equips individuals for the uncertainties of the future.
  • Example: students had exposure to both sciences and humanities in high school, gained knowledge from both fields.

 

Body paragraph 2: Drawbacks of a narrow-focused education

Topic sentence: A narrow-focused education limits potential and adaptability.

  • Reason: Restricts versatility and ability to adapt to the job market.
  • Drawback: Difficulties in transitioning to different fields.
  • Comparison: Limited perspectives and struggle with complex problems.
  • Example: Struggles in communication and cultural understanding.
  • Counterargument: Specialized skills may become outdated.

Conclusion:

  • Restate thesis:Secondary schools should provide a general education.
  • Summarize main points: General education fosters critical thinking, creativity, adaptability, and foundation for further studies, while narrow-focused education limits potential and adaptability.
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Model Essay 1

In today’s world, secondary schools worldwide adopt different approaches to education, with some prioritizing a wide array of subjects, while others concentrate on specific careers. However, it is more advantageous for secondary schools to offer a general education encompassing various subjects.

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A general education in secondary schools offers numerous benefits to students. Firstly, it promotes critical thinking and problem-solving abilities, enabling students to analyze and evaluate information from various perspectives. Moreover, a study conducted by the National Education Association found that students who received a general education demonstrated higher levels of creativity and innovation, enhancing their problem-solving skills (2022). Furthermore, a general education provides flexibility for career exploration and adaptation. By exposing students to a wide range of subjects, they can discover their interests and passions, which can help them make informed decisions about their future career paths. Additionally, a general education equips individuals with a well-rounded skill set and the ability to navigate different situations, enhancing their adaptability and resilience in an ever-changing world.

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A narrow-focused education, although it may seem advantageous at first, comes with significant drawbacks. Firstly, it limits an individual’s potential and adaptability by restricting their versatility and ability to navigate the job market. Those with a narrow-focused education often encounter difficulties when transitioning to different fields, as their specialized knowledge may not translate well. Moreover, a narrow focus results in limited perspectives, making it challenging to tackle complex problems that require interdisciplinary thinking. For instance, a study conducted by Vietnam National Education Institute revealed that 38% of individuals with specialized skills faced difficulties in adapting to new industries and roles. Additionally, statistics show that the demand for specialized roles fluctuates, and such skills can quickly become outdated in a rapidly evolving job market. Therefore, a general education that fosters adaptability and a broad knowledge base proves more beneficial in the long run.

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In conclusion, it is clear that secondary schools should prioritize providing a general education. This type of education fosters critical thinking, creativity, and adaptability, while also serving as a solid foundation for further studies. On the other hand, a narrow-focused education restricts potential and adaptability, limiting opportunities for growth and success.

358 words

Topic vocabulary

English phrasesTranslation
adopt different approaches to educationáp dụng các phương pháp giáo dục khác nhau
prioritizing a wide array of subjectsưu tiên nhiều các môn học
concentrate on specific careerstập trung vào các ngành nghề cụ thể
offer a general education encompassing various subjectscung cấp giáo dục tổng quát bao gồm các môn học khác nhau
demonstrate higher levels of creativity and innovationthể hiện những mức độ sáng tạo và đổi mới cao hơn
provides flexibility for career explorationmang lại sự linh hoạt để khám phá sự nghiệp
discover their interests and passionskhám phá sở thích và đam mê của họ
enhance their adaptability and resiliencenâng cao khả năng thích ứng và sự kiên nhẫn của họ
A narrow-focused educationgiáo dục theo hướng hẹp
limits an individual’s potential and adaptabilityhạn chế tiềm năng và khả năng thích ứng của một cá nhân
encounter difficulties when transitioning to different fieldsgặp khó khăn khi chuyển đổi sang lĩnh vực khác
tackle complex problemsgiải quyết các vấn đề phức tạp
a rapidly evolving job marketmột thị trường việc làm đang phát triển nhanh chóng
a broad knowledge basecơ sở kiến thức rộng 
restricts potential and adaptabilityhạn chế tiềm năng và khả năng thích ứng
limiting opportunities for growth and successhạn chế cơ hội phát triển và thành công

Topic vocabulary and reasoning exercises:

Detailed Outline 2: for IELTS Writing Task 2

Introduction:

  • Background:  Different countries have varying approaches to education, with some emphasizing a broad-based curriculum and others focusing on career-specific subjects.
  • State the writer’s opinion: It’s better for secondary schools to focus on a narrow range of subjects related to a particular career.

Body Paragraph 1: Benefits of a narrow focus on career-related subjects

Topic Sentence: Focusing on a narrow range of subjects related to a particular career has benefits.

  • Reason: Increased specialization provides in-depth knowledge and skills for a specific career
  • Explanation:  Focused curriculum equips students with specialized skills
  • Explnation: Partnerships with industry experts offer insights and networking opportunities
  • Example: Medical-focused schools provide a foundation in anatomy, physiology, and medical procedures for future medical studies.

Body paragraph 2: Drawbacks of a general education approach

Topic sentence: General education approach has limitations in preparing students for today’s world.

  • Reason 1: General education approach may not equip students with specialized skills demanded by employers
    • Example: Employers often seek candidates with specific technical skills rather than a broad knowledge base
  • Reason 2: Inclusion of unrelated subjects
    • Example: Students may struggle to see the value of learning historical dates or complex mathematical equations if they do not apply to their chosen field
    • Result: Reduced relevance diminishes students’ motivation and engagement

Conclusion

  • Recap of benefits of specialized education approach and drawbacks of a general education approach
  • Restate: Emphasis on the need for a more specialized and personalized education system

Model Essay 2

In today’s world, secondary schools worldwide have varying approaches to education. While some prioritize a broad-based curriculum, others focus on career-specific subjects. In my opinion, it is more suitable for secondary schools to concentrate on career-specific subjects.

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Focusing on a narrow range of career-related subjects provides multiple benefits. Firstly, it allows for increased specialization, equipping students with in-depth knowledge and skills crucial for their chosen profession. According to a study conducted by the Association for Career and Technical Education, students who pursued focused career-related subjects experienced higher job placement rates, with 85% finding employment directly related to their field of study. Additionally, a focused curriculum often facilitates valuable partnerships with industry experts, enabling students to gain insights into real-world practices and access networking opportunities. Engaging with professionals in their field enhances students’ understanding of industry trends, helps them establish connections, and potentially leads to internships or job opportunities, thereby significantly improving their career prospects.

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On the contrary, a general education approach has drawbacks in preparing students for today’s world. Firstly, it may fail to equip students with the specialized skills that employers increasingly value. Many industries prioritize candidates with specific technical proficiencies over a broad knowledge base. Consequently, a general education lacking targeted training in essential areas may leave students ill-prepared for the job market. Furthermore, including unrelated subjects in a general curriculum diminishes its relevance, dampening students’ motivation and engagement. When students cannot see the practical application of their learning, such as memorizing historical dates or solving unrelated mathematical equations, their enthusiasm and commitment wane. A more focused approach ensures consistent engagement and immediate perception of the value and applicability of education.

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In conclusion, prioritizing career-related subjects over a broad-based education is crucial. Specialized education offers in-depth knowledge, specialized skills, and valuable industry partnerships. A personalized and career-oriented system equips students with the necessary skills for success in their chosen fields in today’s dynamic world.

316 words

Topic vocabulary

English phrasesTranslation
prioritize a broad-based curriculumưu tiên chương trình học mang tính tổng quát
focus on career-specific subjectstập trung vào các môn học chuyên ngành
concentrate on career-specific subjectstập trung vào các môn học chuyên ngành
Focusing on a narrow range of career-related subjectstập trung vào các môn học nhất định liên quan đến ngành nghề
equipping students with in-depth knowledgetrang bị cho học sinh kiến thức sâu rộng
pursued focused career-related subjectstheo đuổi các môn học tập trung vào chuyên ngành 
experienced higher job placement ratesđạt tỷ lệ có việc làm cao hơn
a focused curriculumchương trình học tập tập trung
facilitates valuable partnerships with industry expertstạo điều kiện hợp tác quý báu với chuyên gia ngành
access networking opportunitiestiếp cận cơ hội kết nối
equip students with the specialized skillstrang bị cho học sinh những kỹ năng chuyên môn
prioritize candidates with specific technical proficienciesưu tiên ứng viên có năng lực chuyên môn cụ thể
leave students ill-prepared for the job marketkhông chuẩn bị tốt học sinh  cho thị trường việc làm
dampening students’ motivation and engagementlàm giảm động lực và sự tham gia của học sinh
enthusiasm and commitment wanesự nhiệt huyết và cam kết giảm đi
ensures consistent engagementđảm bảo sự tham gia liên tục
 

Topic vocabulary and reasoning exercises:

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