Đề dự đoán IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng opinion essay, quý 3, tháng 7, 2023 chủ đề cách hiệu quả đề giảm tội phạm: giáo dục hay bỏ tù.
IELTS forecast opinion essay Task Question:
Some people think sending criminals to prison is an effective way to deal with them. Others think education and training are better. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (crime)
Detailed Outline: for IELTS Writing Task 2
Introduction:
- General statement: Dealing with criminals requires effective approaches.
- Thesis statement:Education and training are more effective than prison for addressing criminals.
Body Paragraph 1:
Topic Sentence: Education and training address root causes of criminal behavior.
- Reason: Criminals often lack quality education due to disadvantaged backgrounds.
- Result: Prison education programs provide valuable skills and knowledge.
- Comparison: Education offers long-term benefits by reducing reoffending.
- Example: UK study showed 43% lower reconviction rate among educated inmates.
- Counterargument: Education seen as leniency.
- Rebuttal: Punishment alone won’t rehabilitate or reintegrate.
Body Paragraph 2:
Topic Sentence: Education and training empower criminals for societal integration.
- Reason: Education equips criminals with employable skills.
- Benefit: Reduced likelihood of reengaging in criminal activities.
- Explanation: Education fosters personal growth and positive values.
- Example: Research in Norway demonstrated reduced reoffending rates with education and vocational training.
- Counterargument: Investing in education for criminals is wasteful.
- Rebuttal: Positive impact on some justifies investment; re-imprisonment costs more.
Conclusion:
- Restate opinion: Education and training surpass imprisonment for criminal rehabilitation.
- Summarize main points: Address root causes, reduce recidivism, promote reintegration.
Model Essay
Dealing with criminals requires effective strategies, and in my opinion, education and training are more effective than imprisonment in addressing criminal behavior. These approaches tackle the underlying causes of crime and empower individuals to reintegrate into society.
Education and training are essential in addressing the root causes of criminal behavior. Many individuals turn to crime due to their disadvantaged backgrounds, which often result from a lack of quality education. However, prison education programs provide valuable opportunities to acquire essential skills and knowledge. Furthermore, education offers long-term benefits by significantly reducing the likelihood of reoffending. For instance, a study conducted in the UK found that inmates who received education while incarcerated had a remarkable 43% lower reconviction rate. Despite concerns that providing education may be seen as lenient, it is important to acknowledge that punishment alone cannot effectively rehabilitate or reintegrate individuals into society. Therefore, education and training are vital components in addressing criminal behavior.
Moreover, education and training empower criminals to integrate successfully into society. By equipping inmates with employable skills, education provides them with the necessary tools to secure employment and live lawfully. This, in turn, decreases the chances of individuals engaging in criminal activities again. Additionally, education promotes personal growth and instills positive values, facilitating the transformation of offenders into law-abiding citizens. For example, research conducted in Norway has shown significant reductions in reoffending rates among individuals who participated in education and vocational training programs while incarcerated. While some argue that investing in education for criminals is wasteful, the positive impact it has on individuals justifies the investment, particularly when considering the higher costs associated with re-imprisonment.
In conclusion, education and training surpass imprisonment in effectively rehabilitating criminals. By addressing the root causes, reducing recidivism, and empowering societal integration, education brings long-term benefits, creating a safer and more inclusive society.
302 words
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Topic vocabulary
English phrases | Translation |
---|---|
addressing criminal behavior | giải quyết hành vi phạm tội |
tackle the underlying causes of crime | đối phó với những nguyên nhân căn bản của tội phạm |
empower individuals to reintegrate into society | trao quyền cho cá nhân hòa nhập lại xã hội |
addressing the root causes of criminal behavior | giải quyết những nguyên nhân cơ bản của hành vi phạm tội |
turn to crime due to their disadvantaged backgrounds | phạm tội do hoàn cảnh bất lợi của họ |
result from a lack of quality education | do sự thiếu hụt giáo dục chất lượng |
prison education programs | chương trình giáo dục trong tù |
reducing the likelihood of reoffending | giảm khả năng tái phạm |
inmates | tù nhân |
incarcerated | bị giam giữ |
lower reconviction rate | tỷ lệ tái phạm thấp |
be seen as lenient | được xem là nhân từ |
effectively rehabilitate | đào tạo tái hòa nhập hiệu quả |
reintegrate individuals into society | hòa nhập lại cá nhân vào xã hội |
equipping inmates with employable skills | trang bị kỹ năng công việc cho tù nhân |
secure employment | tìm được việc làm |
live lawfully | sống đúng pháp luật |
instills positive values | truyền đạt những giá trị tích cực |
the transformation of offenders into law-abiding citizens | sự chuyển đổi của người tội phạm thành công dân tuân thủ pháp luật |
significant reductions in reoffending rates | giảm đáng kể tỷ lệ tái phạm |
the higher costs associated with re-imprisonment | những chi phí cao liên quan đến việc tái giam giữ |
effectively rehabilitating criminals | đào tạo tái hòa nhập hiệu quả cho tội phạm |
reducing recidivism | giảm tái phạm |
empowering societal integration | tạo điều kiện cho sự hòa nhập xã hội |
creating a safer and more inclusive society | tạo ra một xã hội an toàn và bao dung hơn |
Practice topic vocab for IELTS writing task 2 on Quizlet.
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Topic vocabulary and reasoning exercises:
Exercise 1: For each word in parentheses, form a new word using the given prefix or suffix.
- Education provides valuable (opportunity) for inmates to acquire essential skills.
- Imprisonment alone cannot effectively (rehabilitate) or reintegrate individuals.
- Inmates who receive education have a significantly (reduce) likelihood of reoffending.
- Education equips criminals with (employ) skills for successful integration.
- Research has shown (significance) reductions in reoffending rates among participants.
- Investing in education for criminals is often seen as (waste) by some people.
- Education brings long-term (benefit) by creating a safer society.
- Lack of quality education often contributes to the (underlie) causes of crime.
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
- opportunity
- rehabilitate
- reduced
- employable
- significant
- wastefulness
- benefits
- underlying
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word from the advanced phrases provided.
- Dealing with criminals requires effective ________.
- Education and training are essential in addressing the ________ causes of criminal behavior.
- Prison education programs provide ________ opportunities to acquire essential skills and knowledge.
- Education offers long-term ________ by significantly reducing the likelihood of reoffending.
- By equipping inmates with ________ skills, education provides them with the necessary tools.
- Education promotes personal growth and instills positive ________.
- Education and training ________ individuals to integrate successfully into society.
- Education surpasses imprisonment in effectively ________ criminals.
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
- strategies
- root
- valuable
- benefits
- employable
- values
- empower
- rehabilitating
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Exercise 3: Choose the correct option that best completes each sentence.
1. Education and training are more effective than imprisonment in ____________.
a) punishing criminals
b) addressing criminal behavior
c) increasing reoffending rates
2. Providing education in prisons is often seen as ____________.
a) wasteful
b) lenient
c) ineffective
3. Prison education programs provide valuable opportunities to ____________.
a) reduce recidivism
b) acquire essential skills
c) increase reconviction rates
4. Education equips inmates with ____________ skills for successful integration into society.
a) unemployable
b) irrelevant
c) employable
5. Research conducted in Norway has shown significant ____________ in reoffending rates.
a) increases
b) reductions
c) fluctuations
6. Some argue that investing in education for criminals is ____________.
a) beneficial
b) justifiable
c) wasteful
7. Education brings long-term benefits by creating a ____________ society.
a) safer and more inclusive
b) dangerous and exclusive
c) lenient and unfair
8. Education ____________ imprisonment in rehabilitating criminals.
a) surpasses
b) complements
c) undermines
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
- b) addressing criminal behavior
- b) lenient
- b) acquire essential skills
- c) employable
- b) reductions
- c) wasteful
- a) safer and more inclusive
- a) surpasses
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Exercise 4: Match the words with their correct definitions.
- Reoffending
- Recidivism
- Lenient
- Integration
- Employable
Definitions:
a) the act of integrating or becoming part of society again
b) the act of committing a crime again after being punished for a previous crime
c) providing necessary knowledge and skills for a particular job
d) reducing the likelihood of something happening again
e) not strict or harsh in punishing or dealing with someone
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
- b) Recidivism
- d) Integration
- e) Lenient
- a) Reoffending
- c) Employable
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh









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Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh