IELTS Writing Forecast Task Question:
In many cities, planners tend to arrange shops, schools, offices and homes in specific areas and separate them from each other. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? (Social)Detailed Outline: for IELTS Writing Task 2
Introduction:- Introduce city planning and the practice of segregating facilities.
- Clear thesis: Advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
- Benefit 1: Reduced traffic congestion and improved transportation.
- Example: Specialized zones reduce commutes, lower emissions, and enhance public transport.
- Explanation: Designated areas enable well-planned transportation networks.
- Benefit 2: Efficient public services provision.
- Example: Concentrated facilities ease service delivery.
- Benefit: Faster and effective public services.
- Drawback 1: Limited diversity and potential isolation.
- Example: Excessive separation leads to homogeneous communities.
- Drawback 2: Reduced economic opportunities in some areas.
- Example: Concentration leads to economic disparities.
- Rebuttal: Urban planning and diverse investments mitigate disparities.
- Summarize main points: Benefits of efficient urban planning and addressing drawbacks.
- Restate writer’s opinion: Advantages outweigh disadvantages.
- Emphasize balance in city planning for thriving, inclusive communities.
.
Model Essay
City planning involves segregating shops, schools, offices, and homes in specific areas. In my view, the advantages of this approach outweigh the disadvantages. This essay will explore the benefits of such segregation, including reduced traffic congestion and efficient provision of public services, while also considering drawbacks like limited diversity..
Segregation of facilities offers numerous benefits for social development and urban organization. Firstly, it reduces traffic congestion and improves transportation. When specific areas are designated for certain purposes, commuting distances are minimized, resulting in lower emissions and a boost in public transport usage. For example, in cities where schools are strategically located in separate zones, students have shorter commuting distances, reducing travel time and enhancing overall productivity. Moreover, the segregation of facilities allows for more efficient provision of public services. Concentrated areas make it easier for local governments to deliver essential services such as water, electricity, waste management, and emergency response. Consequently, public services are delivered faster and more effectively, benefiting the entire population..
However, there are certain drawbacks to segregating facilities. One concern is the potential for limited diversity and isolation within communities. When neighborhoods become too homogenous, it can hinder social interaction and mutual understanding among residents. Additionally, the concentration of resources and facilities in specific areas may create economic disparities, with some regions experiencing reduced economic opportunities. Despite the drawbacks mentioned, effective urban planning and diverse investments can mitigate these disparities. Planners should focus on developing infrastructure and fostering economic growth in areas that lack adequate resources, ensuring that all communities have access to essential services and opportunities..
In conclusion, the advantages of segregating facilities in cities hold more weight than the disadvantages, as it leads to reduced traffic congestion, improved transportation, and efficient public service delivery. I believe the key to successful urban planning lies in recognizing and addressing potential drawbacks through targeted investments and equitable resource allocation to pave the way for thriving, inclusive communities, showcasing the true potential of well-planned cities..
326 words.
Topic vocabularyEnglish phrases | Bản dịch |
---|---|
segregation | sự phân chia |
reduced traffic congestion | giảm tắc đường |
efficient provision of public services | cung ứng dịch vụ công hiệu quả |
limited diversity | hạn chế sự đa dạng |
reduce traffic congestion | giảm ùn tắc giao thông |
commuting distances | quãng đường đi làm |
lower emissions | giảm lượng khí thải |
a boost in public transport usage | sự thúc đẩy sử dụng phương tiện giao thông công cộng |
strategically located in separate zones | sắp xếp các khu vực riêng biệt một cách chiến lược |
shorter commuting distances | quãng đường đi làm ngắn hơn |
reducing travel time | rút ngắn thời gian đi lại |
enhancing overall productivity | tăng cường năng suất tổng thể |
the segregation of facilities | sự tách rời các cơ sở |
allows for more efficient provision of public services | cho phép cung ứng dịch vụ công hiệu quả hơn |
Concentrated areas | các khu vực tập trung |
deliver essential services | cung cấp dịch vụ thiết yếu |
benefiting the entire population | mang lại lợi ích cho toàn bộ người dân |
the potential for limited diversity | khả năng hạn chế về sự đa dạng |
isolation within communities | cô lập trong cộng đồng |
become too homogenous | trở nên quá đồng nhất |
hinder social interaction | cản trở tương tác xã hội |
mutual understanding among residents | sự hiểu biết chung giữa cư dân |
the concentration of resources and facilities | sự tập trung nguồn lực và cơ sở |
create economic disparities | tạo ra chênh lệch kinh tế |
experiencing reduced economic opportunities | trải qua cơ hội kinh tế giảm sút |
effective urban planning | quy hoạch đô thị hiệu quả |
mitigate disparities | giảm thiểu chênh lệch |
fostering economic growth | thúc đẩy tăng trưởng kinh tế |
lack adequate resources | thiếu nguồn lực đầy đủ |
access to essential services and opportunities | tiếp cận các dịch vụ và cơ hội thiết yếu |
hold more weight than the disadvantages | có tầm quan trọng hơn những hạn chế |
reduced traffic congestion | giảm tắc đường |
efficient public service delivery | cung ứng dịch vụ công hiệu quả |
the key to successful urban planning | chìa khóa thành công của quy hoạch đô thị |
addressing potential drawbacks | giải quyết nhược điểm tiềm năng |
equitable resource allocation | phân bổ nguồn lực công bằng |
targeted investments | đầu tư có mục tiêu |
pave the way for thriving, inclusive communities | tạo điều kiện cho các cộng đồng phát triển thịnh vượng và hòa nhập |
showcasing the true potential of well-planned cities | thể hiện tiềm năng đích thực của các thành phố được quy hoạch cẩn thận |
Practice topic vocab for IELTS writing task 2 on Quizlet.
Topic vocabulary and reasoning exercises:
Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with the appropriate words.
- The ___ allocation of facilities in cities has its advantages and disadvantages. (segregate)
- The city’s efforts to ___ economic disparities have been commendable. (mitigation)
- Effective urban planning requires ___ allocating resources across communities. (equitable)
- ___within communities can hinder social progress. (isolate)
- A ___approach to facility placement can enhance urban organization. (strategy)
- ___transportation systems contribute to reduced traffic congestion. (enhance)
- ___of resources is essential for balanced urban growth. (diversify)
- The ___of services can lead to economic disparities. (concentrate)
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
- segregating
- addressing
- equitable
- isolating
- strategically
- enhanced
- diversification
- concentration
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Exercise 2: Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentences.
- The concentration / diversification of resources can lead to economic imbalances.
- Segregation / Integration of facilities has the potential to improve urban organization.
- The city’s efficiency / inefficiency in providing public services affects residents’ quality of life.
- Reduced / Increased traffic congestion is a result of well-planned transportation systems.
- Equitable / Biased resource allocation is essential for balanced urban development.
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
- concentration
- Segregation
- efficiency
- Reduced
- Equitable
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Exercise 3: Match the first part of the sentence with the appropriate ending from the list.
- The key to successful urban planning lies in…
- Strategically located facilities contribute to…
- The segregation of facilities can result in…
- Limited diversity within neighborhoods often leads to…
- Efficient provision of public services is crucial for…
- Fostering economic growth requires…
- Effective urban planning aims to…
- Reduced traffic congestion can be achieved through…
Endings:
A. …reducing travel time and enhancing overall productivity.
B. …improved transportation and reduced emissions.
C. …enhanced social interaction and mutual understanding.
D. …reduced economic disparities and improved services.
E. …recognizing and addressing potential drawbacks.
F. …thriving, inclusive communities and equitable opportunities.
G. …strategically allocating resources and facilities.
H. …lowering commuting distances and emissions.
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
- E
- A
- D
- C
- D
- F
- E
- H
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Exercise 4: Identify and correct the errors in the following sentences.
- The concentration of resources and facilities often creates economic disparities.
- Segregation of facilities allows for efficiently provision of public services.
- Limited diversity can hinder social interaction and mutual understanding among resident.
- Fostering economic grown requires effective urban planning and targeted investments.
- Reduced traffic congestions contribute to better transportation and overall productivity.
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Corrected Sentences:
- The concentration of resources and facilities often creates economic disparities.
- Segregation of facilities allows for efficient provision of public services.
- Limited diversity can hinder social interaction and mutual understanding among residents.
- Fostering economic growth requires effective urban planning and targeted investments.
- Reduced traffic congestion contributes to better transportation and overall productivity.
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Exercise 5: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the word bank.
Word Bank: hinder, encompass, disparities, boost, enhance, allocated, effective, drawbacks
- The _________ of resources in certain areas can lead to economic _________.
- Segregation can _________ the efficiency of public services.
- Limited diversity can _________ social interactions within communities.
- Well-planned cities aim to _________ the overall quality of life.
- One of the _________ of this approach is reduced traffic congestion.
- The government _________ funds to improve infrastructure.
- The _________ of resources can create economic inequalities.
- Public transport usage can _________ efforts to reduce emissions.
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
- Concentration, disparities
- Enhance
- Hinder
- Boost
- Advantages
- Allocates
- Concentration
- Boost
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Exercise 6: Choose the correct option to complete the sentences.
1. The _________ of facilities in urban planning has advantages and disadvantages.
a) concentrating
b) segregation
c) reducing
2. One drawback of segregated neighborhoods is _________.
a) limited diversity
b) enhanced productivity
c) boosted economy
3. _________ areas enable efficient provision of public services.
a) Segregated
b) Diverse
c) Homogeneous
4. A major advantage of segregation is _________.
a) increased traffic congestion
b) reduced emissions
c) isolated communities
5. Well-planned cities should address _________ in their development.
a) potential opportunities
b) drawbacks
c) uniformity
6. _________ in certain communities can lead to economic disparities.
a) Equitable resource allocation
b) Limited diversity
c) Thriving economies
7. Segregation can _________ social interaction among residents.
a) boost
b) hinder
c) facilitate
8. Reduced traffic congestion _________ efficient transportation.
a) enhances
b) hinders
c) creates
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
- b) segregation
- a) limited diversity
- a) Segregated
- b) reduced emissions
- b) drawbacks
- b) Limited diversity
- b) hinder
- a) enhances
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
Exercise 7: Classify the following words and phrases into advantages or disadvantages of segregating facilities in cities.
- a boost in public transport usage
- create economic disparities
- efficient provision of public services
- enhanced overall productivity
- experiencing reduced economic opportunities
- hinder social interaction
- isolation within communities
- limited diversity
- reduced traffic congestion
- the segregation of facilities
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh
- Advantages: reduced traffic congestion, efficient provision of public services, enhanced overall productivity, the segregation of facilities, a boost in public transport usage.
- Disadvantages: limited diversity, hinder social interaction, create economic disparities, isolation within communities, experiencing reduced economic opportunities.
Tra từ & tra câu Anh – Việt, Việt – Anh, Anh – Anh


















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